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People watched helpless from the Kyogle railway station
as six persons drowned when their home was washed away. A mother and her
two children drowned when a small rescue boat capsized in waves on
Fawcetts Plain. An aboriginal man was caught in floodwaters and drowned.
Others were washed away but survived by clinging to trees until rescuers
arrived.
Before the rain began, the district had possibly been
in the worst drought on record. It was in the early hours on Sunday 21 st
February 1954 when the Richmond River at Kyogle peaked, recording an
unprecedented height of 62 feet, 6 inches or 19.1 Metres. This day
followed disbelief when news filtered through of the drowning of ten
district people. A cyclone had produced enormous amounts of rain and wind,
the effect caused destruction to bridges which were swept away or
destroyed. Apart from the houses that were washed away, many were swept
off their stumps or badly damaged.
Amongst the sadness there were stories told of courage
and heroism as men and their boats tried to rescue people in desperate
trouble. The two most courageous were Eddie Towns and Max Biggs who later
received a Bronze Medal and Certificate of Merit of the Royal Shipwreck
Relief and Humane Society of NSW. Amongst the people who assisted with the
clean-up were the 1 st
Kyogle Girl Guide Company, who were later awarded with the Walter Donald
Ross Trophy. Only one Girl Guide Company is the recipient of this
International Award each year for Outstanding Community Work. Each
received a memento bracelet. Those rewarded were Margaret McIntosh, Elaine
Mather, Robyn Batterham, Deane Curry, Daphne Rarragh, Nancy Lattimer, Jan
Crawford, Dulcie Coop, Lyn Murray, Kay Crawford, Kathy Brown, Margaret
Dawes, Jan Armbruster, Helen Armbruster, Beverly Jenkins, Patricia
Williams, Annette Felton, Patricia Pembroke, Patricia Clarke, Margaret
Saville, Ann Fraser, Helen Power, Del Davis, Roma Daley, and Anne Gardner.
Glenn Martin author of the book "Places in the
Bush a History of Kyogle Shire" wrote ‘The flood of 1887 is said to
have been higher than either of these floods. After the 1954 flood and
early settler maintained that the height at Unumgar in 1887 was fifteen
feet higher, and the height at Kyogle was ten feet higher’. The other
flood he refers to is the 1956 flood which reached a height of 57feet
6inches, or 17.5 metres.
The History of Kyogle and District has been written and recorded in
books available from the Kyogle Historical Society or the Kyogle
Newsagent. |
The cyclonic wind and rain on that day in February 1954
gave the North Coast national attention. In Kyogle ten houses were
destroyed and approximately nineteen or twenty were lifted off their
foundations and swept away. Many miles of fencing and fourteen bridges
swept away and complete herds of cattle, pigs and crops were lost to the
raging waters, however perhaps the biggest tragedy was the loss of ten
people whom drowned in the swollen waters.
Due to the damage of most houses many of the residents
of Wiangaree were forced to move to the higher ground of the local school
and some even spent the night on the platform of the railway station. The
district roads were also effected and closed as a result of landslides and
debris deposited on them. Telephone lines washed away and railway lines
north and south of Kyogle were gone or atleast damaged in some way.
I must mention here while I think of it, Matt Dougherty
used a life-saving reel in an attempt to reach the Golding family. Trying
to escape the flood the family were swimming through the raging water near
the railway station. Matt received a bravery medal for his efforts.
Relief organisations were soon in operation,
distributing clothing and tinned food from Warwick, aswell as fodder from
Tabulam. My wife whom was helping with the clean-up on the flat told me
that Norco arrived one day with ice cream that would not keep because of
the loss of power and handed them out to the people.
Lower down the river at Casino the Irving bridge was
washed away. An airforce plane came to Casino to transport people stranded
owing to the railway washaways. The devastation further down in Lismore,
Woodburn and Coraki was much worse and would take pages to describe.
However, several army ducks were brought into Lismore and the lower river
to help in resue work and delivering goods to people and fodder to the
stock.
In the surveying of the railway line north of Kyogle in
about 1926 the surveyors took no notice of the local knowledge. When the
surveyors were about four miles north of Kyogle where the lagoon is at
Greenwood they were told by a resident to make provision for aquaducts so
that the flood waters would get away. This local resident had seen the way
the flood waters went in 1890 or the later flood of (I think) 1894. His
local knowledge was completely ignored and therefore the railway line in
1954 was stood up like a paling fence.
Back to the flat area of Kyogle where the residents
made use of local knowledge that they had gained from previous floods.
Nearly all the houses on the flat had been built only one, two or three
feet above ground level. With their new knowledge most of the residents
had their houses raised above the known flood height, knowing that they
would not have the hardships and loss that occurred in 1954.
Tom Rogers Snr |